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The art of beauty in safe hands
BEFORE
Skin is the largest organ in our body and its appearance is a reflection of our health, so the best thing to do in order to keep it in good condition is avoid junk food and smoking, exercise regularly, and drink plenty of water.
It is important to have a basic idea of anatomy and the physiological processes which allow the skin to function correctly in order to create and maintain good quality of our skin.
The layers of the skin are called epidermis most superficial, dermis and hypodermis the deeper layer. Each part performs specific functions and is responsible for a particular job in the skin. The level and efficiency of function from these three skin layers will determine the overall quality of the skin.
The epidermis is the most superficial and well known layer of the skin. Its main function is to act as a "barrier". It consists of a thin layer made of different types of cells but 95% are "keratinocytes". This part of the skin in constantly renewed and its first function is to protect us by preventing everything from passing into deeper layers. If this layer is not functioning correctly the skin loses its smooth appearance as a consequence of bad keratinisation.
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There are specific cells called melanocytes which produce colour to protect the skin from the sun. This colour is produced in the superficial part of the dermis and migrates as melanosomes. The same amount of melanocytes exist regardless of the colour and tone of the skin but the level of activity differs between skin types. There is increased activity in phototypes IV, V or VI. Hyperpigmentation is the result of uncontrolled activity of melanocytes as a consequence of excessive exposure to the sun or hormonal activity such as pregnancy, which results in lentigos, hyperpigmentation or melasma.
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The Dermis contains fibroblasts which are important cells in charge of the production of hyaluronic acid. This substance is responsible for the hydration of the skin and the "plump" appearance as well as the production of collagen and elastin, which are the most important proteins in the skin as they provide architecture, structure, and firmness. The level of activity of the fibroblast cells decreases after the age of 35, producing less collagen and elastin which results in sagging and wrinkles.
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